By Kelvin Wilson Kasiwulaya
The Zimbabwe Election Support Network (ZESN), an independent electoral watchdog, has proposed an amendment to Section 158 of the Zimbabwean Constitution to establish fixed election dates.
The recommendation, outlined in their recent report titled “Should Zimbabwe Deharmonise its Elections?”, aims to enhance electoral democracy.
The ZESN report argues that setting elections on fixed dates would provide greater procedural certainty for all political contestants and mitigate potential advantages for incumbents.
Currently, Section 158 allows the sitting president, who is often a candidate, to unilaterally determine the election date, potentially skewing the playing field and fostering perceptions of bias against opposition parties.
The proposed constitutional amendment would establish a clear electoral timeline, ensuring equal conditions for all candidates.
“Section 158 of the Constitution on the timing of elections can be amended to entrench synchronized elections by providing a fixed election date. This would ensure procedural certainty for all contestants and prevent the incumbent from having the constitutional prerogative to fix the date,” the report states.
The report cites international precedents, such as Sweden’s fixed election date on the second Sunday in September every four years, and the United States’ federal elections held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November every four years. Similarly, Liberia and Zambia adhere to fixed election schedules, with elections held on the second Tuesday in October and the second Thursday in August every five years, respectively.
ZESN argues that adopting a fixed election date would not only boost voter confidence but also foster a fairer electoral environment.
As Zimbabwe approaches its next electoral cycle, the watchdog’s recommendations highlight the importance of a transparent and equitable electoral process.
ZESN’s advocacy underscores a crucial step towards enhancing the credibility of Zimbabwe’s electoral framework and restoring public trust in the democratic process.
If implemented, these changes could align Zimbabwe with global democratic standards and create a more level playing field for political contestants.